N Words
natural history study
(noun) A study, typically longitudinal investigating the course of a condition or disease.
nature versus nurture
(noun) A debate between the influence of genetics (nature) and social environments (nurture) on the development of individual or group and which one is more dominant.
negative correlation
(noun) In statistical analysis, a situation in which an increase in one variable causes a decrease in another variable, and vice versa.
negative sanction (negative social sanction)
(noun) A punishment for breaking an established norm.
neo-Luddite
(noun) An individual who opposes the use of technology for ethical, moral or philosophical reasons.
neolocal residence
(noun) When a married couple live together in a new residence instead of with the husband’s family (patrilocal residence) or the wife’s family (matrilocal residence).
new social movement theory
(noun) Theory asserting that postmodern movements do not follow the two traditional social movements challenging the social order: class-based or gender-based movements, thus are difficult to explain with traditional social movement theories.
NIMBY (Not In My Back Yard)
(noun) Acronym for “Not In My Back Yard”, which is the tendency for people to protest issues, particularly environmental, that affect them directly.
No Child Left Behind Act
(noun) Federal legislation enacted by United States in 2001 that provided additional funding for students with low socioeconomic status and expanded the use of standardized testing.
nonlinguistic symbol
(noun) A symbol that is not expressed using vocalized language, such as body language or a status symbol.
nonmaterial culture
(noun) The “ideas” of culture that influence behavior and direct socialization.
nonreactive research
(noun) The use of secondary data to conduct research so that direct contact with subjects does not influence their behavior.