Definition of Demography
(noun) The study of human populations and their density, distribution, growth, size, or structure.
Examples of Demography
- Studying the health of people at a university.
- The population growth of a country.
Demography Pronunciation
Syllabification: de·mog·ra·phy
Audio Pronunciation
Phonetic Spelling
- American English – /di-mAH-gruh-fee/
- British English – /dee-mO-gruh-fee/
International Phonetic Alphabet
- American English – /dəˈmɑɡrəfi/
- British English – /dᵻˈmɒɡrəfi/
Usage Notes
- Plural: demographies
- Demographers study social statistics.
- Data collected during the study of demography is called demographics.
- A (noun) demographer (demographist) studies the growth and density of populations and their vital statistics to produce (adjective) demographic or (adjective) demographical data to understand society (adverb) demographically.
Related Videos
Additional Information
- Word origin of “demography” – Online Etymology Dictionary: etymonline.com
- Ehrlich, Paul R. 1968. The Population Bomb. New York: Ballantine.
- Ehrlich, Paul R., and Anne H. Ehrlich. 1990. The Population Explosion. New York: Simon and Schuster.
- Malthus, Thomas R., and Shannon C. Stimson. [1798] 2018. An Essay on the Principle of Population. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Related Terms
- cohort
- cohort study
- collective conscience
- data
- humanity
- people
- population
- population composition
- population pyramid
- statistics
- study
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Cite the Definition of Demography
ASA – American Sociological Association (5th edition)
Bell, Kenton, ed. 2013. “demography.” In Open Education Sociology Dictionary. Retrieved June 5, 2023 (https://sociologydictionary.org/demography/).
APA – American Psychological Association (6th edition)
demography. (2013). In K. Bell (Ed.), Open education sociology dictionary. Retrieved from https://sociologydictionary.org/demography/
Chicago/Turabian: Author-Date – Chicago Manual of Style (16th edition)
Bell, Kenton, ed. 2013. “demography.” In Open Education Sociology Dictionary. Accessed June 5, 2023. https://sociologydictionary.org/demography/.
MLA – Modern Language Association (7th edition)
“demography.” Open Education Sociology Dictionary. Ed. Kenton Bell. 2013. Web. 5 Jun. 2023. <https://sociologydictionary.org/demography/>.