Table of Contents
Definition of Positive Correlation
(noun) In statistical analysis, a situation in which an increase in one variable causes an increase in another variable and vice versa.
Example of Positive Correlation
- When temperatures increase, ice cream sales increase.
Positive Correlation Pronunciation
Syllabification: pos·i·tive cor·re·la·tion
Audio Pronunciation
Phonetic Spelling
- American English – /pAHz-uh-tiv kor-uh-lAY-shuhn/
- British English – /pOz-i-tiv kor-i-lAY-shuhn/
International Phonetic Alphabet
- American English – /ˈpɑzətɪv ˌkɔrəˈleɪʃən/
- British English – /ˈpɒzətɪv ˌkɒrɪˈleɪʃən/
Usage Notes
- Plural: positive correlations
- Positive correlation is the opposite of negative correlation.
- Also called direct correlation.
Related Video
Additional Information
- Quantitative Research Resources – Books, Journals, and Helpful Links
- Word origin of “positive” and “correlation” – Online Etymology Dictionary: etymonline.com
Related Terms
- attribute
- cohort
- control group
- correlation
- dependent variable
- independent variable
- negative correlation
- random sample
- reliability
- spurious correlation
- statistics
Contributor: C. E. Seaman
Works Consulted
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Cramer, Duncan, and Dennis Howitt. 2004. The SAGE Dictionary of Statistics: A Practical Resource for Students in the Social Sciences. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
Fioramonti, Lorenzo. 2014. How Numbers Rule the World: The Use and Abuse of Statistics in Global Politics. London: Zed Books.
Henslin, James M. 2012. Sociology: A Down-to-Earth Approach. 10th ed. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Larson, Ron, and Elizabeth Farber. 2015. Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World. 6th ed. Boston: Pearson.
Oxford University Press. (N.d.) Oxford Dictionaries. (https://www.oxforddictionaries.com/).
Salkind, Neil J., ed. 2007. Encyclopedia of Measurement and Statistics. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
Shepard, Jon M. 2010. Sociology. 11th ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
Shepard, Jon M., and Robert W. Greene. 2003. Sociology and You. New York: Glencoe.
Taylor & Francis. (N.d.) Routledge Handbooks Online. (https://www.routledgehandbooks.com/).
Weinstein, Jay A. 2010. Applying Social Statistics: An Introduction to Quantitative Reasoning in Sociology. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
Wikipedia contributors. (N.d.) Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikimedia Foundation. (https://en.wikipedia.org/).
Wiley. (N.d.) Wiley Online Library. (http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/).
Cite the Definition of Positive Correlation
ASA – American Sociological Association (5th edition)
Seaman, C. E. 2015. “positive correlation.” In Open Education Sociology Dictionary, edited by Kenton Bell. Retrieved December 14, 2024 (https://sociologydictionary.org/positive-correlation/).
APA – American Psychological Association (6th edition)
Seaman, C. E. (2015). positive correlation. In K. Bell (Ed.), Open education sociology dictionary. Retrieved from https://sociologydictionary.org/positive-correlation/
Chicago/Turabian: Author-Date – Chicago Manual of Style (16th edition)
Seaman, C. E. 2015. “positive correlation.” In Open Education Sociology Dictionary, edited by Kenton Bell. Accessed December 14, 2024. https://sociologydictionary.org/positive-correlation/.
MLA – Modern Language Association (7th edition)
Seaman, C. E. “positive correlation.” Open Education Sociology Dictionary. Ed. Kenton Bell. 2015. Web. 14 Dec. 2024. <https://sociologydictionary.org/positive-correlation/>.