Home > P Words

popular culture

(noun) Widely accessible and commonly shared aspects of culture (e.g., books, movies, TV shows) consumed by all classes (the masses), but typically associated with lower and middle classes.

Home > P Words

population

1. (noun) The total number of individuals or objects from which a sample is taken for study; 2. (noun) The people living in a given area such as a city or country.

Home > P Words

population composition

(noun) A demographic “snapshot” of a population based on the birth rate, migration, and mortality rate.

Home > P Words

population pyramid

(noun) A graphic representing a population’s distribution according to age and sex.

Home > P Words

positive correlation

(noun) In statistical analysis, a situation in which an increase in one variable causes an increase in another variable and vice versa.

Home > P Words

positivism

(noun) The doctrine that society is ordered and can be empirically understood and measured; that empirical knowledge gained through science is the best method to understand the world and all metaphysical explanations should be dismissed.

Home > P Words

posthumous

(adjective) Occurring after an individual’s death.

Home > P Words

postmodernism

(noun) A broad and somewhat intentionally difficult to define term, typically applied to the arts and philosophy that was skeptical of “objective” universal explanations of how society and culture operate.

Home > P Words

poverty

(noun) The state of lacking the material and social resources an individual requires to live a healthy life.

Home > P Words

poverty line

(noun) The minimum level of income determined per locality to remain above a state of poverty.

Home > P Words

poverty trap

(noun) A scenario created when low-income individuals or families living in poverty, lose welfare or tax benefits when they secure employment or a higher salary, resulting in an overall worse economic condition because of the loss of their benefits.

Home > P Words

power

(noun) The ability of an individual, group, or institution to influence or exercise control over other people and achieve their goals despite possible opposition or resistance.

Home > P Words

power elite

(noun) A small group of influential and wealthy people that control a disproportionate amount of power and resources.

Home > P Words

prayer

1. (noun) A request or wish made to a supernatural being or power; 2. (noun) Communicating with supernatural beings or power.

Home > P Words

prejudice

(noun) A favorable or unfavorable preconceived feeling or opinion formed without knowledge, reason, or thought that prevents objective consideration of an idea, individual, group, or thing (object).

Home > P Words

prestige

(noun) The socially recognized admiration, honor, or respect attached to certain roles and statuses.

Home > P Words

priest

(noun) A religious specialist that acts as a go-between for an individual or group and the supernatural; they also typically preside over rituals such as death rites and marriages.

Home > P Words

primary aging

(noun) The type of aging caused by gradual and inevitable biological factors such as cellular and molecular changes.