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looking-glass self

Definition of Looking-glass Self

(noun) An individual’s conception of how they appear to others.

Looking-glass Self Pronunciation

Pronunciation Usage Guide

Syllabification: look·ing glass self

Audio Pronunciation

– American English
– British English

Phonetic Spelling

  • American English – /lUk-ing-glAs sElf/
  • British English – /lUk-ing-glahs sElf/

International Phonetic Alphabet

  • American English – /ˈlʊkɪŋ-glæs sɛlf/
  • British English – /ˈlʊkɪŋglɑːs sɛlf/

Usage Notes

Additional Information

Related Terms

Works Consulted

Andersen, Margaret L., and Howard Francis Taylor. 2011. Sociology: The Essentials. 6th ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

Bilton, Tony, Kevin Bonnett, Pip Jones, David Skinner, Michelle Stanworth, and Andrew Webster. 1996. Introductory Sociology. 3rd ed. London: Macmillan.

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Dillon, Michele. 2014. Introduction to Sociological Theory: Theorists, Concepts, and their Applicability to the Twenty-first Century. 2nd ed. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.

Ferrante, Joan. 2011a. Seeing Sociology: An Introduction. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

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Griffiths, Heather, Nathan Keirns, Eric Strayer, Susan Cody-Rydzewski, Gail Scaramuzzo, Tommy Sadler, Sally Vyain, Jeff Bry, Faye Jones. 2016. Introduction to Sociology 2e. Houston, TX: OpenStax.

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Macionis, John. 2012. Sociology. 14th ed. Boston: Pearson.

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Oxford University Press. (N.d.) Oxford Dictionaries. (https://www.oxforddictionaries.com/).

Ravelli, Bruce, and Michelle Webber. 2016. Exploring Sociology: A Canadian Perspective. 3rd ed. Toronto: Pearson.

Schaefer, Richard. 2013. Sociology: A Brief Introduction. 10th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Shepard, Jon M. 2010. Sociology. 11th ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

Shepard, Jon M., and Robert W. Greene. 2003. Sociology and You. New York: Glencoe.

Stolley, Kathy S. 2005. The Basics of Sociology. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

Thompson, William E., and Joseph V. Hickey. 2012. Society in Focus: An Introduction to Sociology. 7th ed. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

Tischler, Henry L. 2011. Introduction to Sociology. 10th ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

Wikipedia contributors. (N.d.) Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikimedia Foundation. (https://en.wikipedia.org/).

Cite the Definition of Looking-glass Self

ASA – American Sociological Association (5th edition)

Bell, Kenton, ed. 2013. “looking-glass self.” In Open Education Sociology Dictionary. Retrieved May 8, 2024 (https://sociologydictionary.org/looking-glass-self/).

APA – American Psychological Association (6th edition)

looking-glass self. (2013). In K. Bell (Ed.), Open education sociology dictionary. Retrieved from https://sociologydictionary.org/looking-glass-self/

Chicago/Turabian: Author-Date – Chicago Manual of Style (16th edition)

Bell, Kenton, ed. 2013. “looking-glass self.” In Open Education Sociology Dictionary. Accessed May 8, 2024. https://sociologydictionary.org/looking-glass-self/.

MLA – Modern Language Association (7th edition)

“looking-glass self.” Open Education Sociology Dictionary. Ed. Kenton Bell. 2013. Web. 8 May. 2024. <https://sociologydictionary.org/looking-glass-self/>.