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dependency ratio

Definition of Dependency Ratio

(noun) The ratio of productive workers to the non-productive people (i.e., disabled, elderly, young) in a society.

Dependency Ratio Pronunciation

Pronunciation Usage Guide

Syllabification: de·pen·den·cy ra·tio

Audio Pronunciation

– American English
– British English

Phonetic Spelling

  • American English – /di-pEn-duhn-see rAY-shee-oh/
  • British English – /di-pEn-duhn-see rAY-shioh/

International Phonetic Alphabet

  • American English – /dɪˈpɛndənsi ˈreɪʃiˌoʊ/
  • British English – /dɪˈpɛndənsi ˈreɪʃɪəʊ/

Usage Notes

  • Plural: dependency ratios
  • Also called:
    • age dependency ratio
    • total dependency ratio

Additional Information

Related Terms


Works Consulted

Griffiths, Heather, Nathan Keirns, Eric Strayer, Susan Cody-Rydzewski, Gail Scaramuzzo, Tommy Sadler, Sally Vyain, Jeff Bry, Faye Jones. 2016. Introduction to Sociology 2e. Houston, TX: OpenStax.

Henslin, James M. 2012. Sociology: A Down-to-Earth Approach. 10th ed. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

Macionis, John, and Kenneth Plummer. 2012. Sociology: A Global Introduction. 4th ed. Harlow, England: Pearson Education.

Macmillan. (N.d.) Macmillan Dictionary. (https://www.macmillandictionary.com/).

Shepard, Jon M. 2010. Sociology. 11th ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

Shepard, Jon M., and Robert W. Greene. 2003. Sociology and You. New York: Glencoe.

Tischler, Henry L. 2011. Introduction to Sociology. 10th ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

Wikipedia contributors. (N.d.) Wiktionary, The Free Dictionary. Wikimedia Foundation. (http://en.wiktionary.org).

Cite the Definition of Dependency Ratio

ASA – American Sociological Association (5th edition)

Bell, Kenton, ed. 2013. “dependency ratio.” In Open Education Sociology Dictionary. Retrieved April 20, 2024 (https://sociologydictionary.org/dependency-ratio/).

APA – American Psychological Association (6th edition)

dependency ratio. (2013). In K. Bell (Ed.), Open education sociology dictionary. Retrieved from https://sociologydictionary.org/dependency-ratio/

Chicago/Turabian: Author-Date – Chicago Manual of Style (16th edition)

Bell, Kenton, ed. 2013. “dependency ratio.” In Open Education Sociology Dictionary. Accessed April 20, 2024. https://sociologydictionary.org/dependency-ratio/.

MLA – Modern Language Association (7th edition)

“dependency ratio.” Open Education Sociology Dictionary. Ed. Kenton Bell. 2013. Web. 20 Apr. 2024. <https://sociologydictionary.org/dependency-ratio/>.